Battle Of Gettysburg Essay Research Paper Collin free essay sample

Battle Of Gettysburg Essay, Research Paper Collin Greenwood Mr. Baker Awards History 24 April 2000 The Battle of Gettysburg? The Turning Point of the Civil War Gettysburg was the turning point of the American Civil War. This is the most celebrated and of import Civil War Battle that occurred over three hot summer yearss, July 3, 1863, around the little market town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. More significantly Gettysburg was the clang between the two major American Cultures of their clip: the North and the South. The causes of the Civil War, and the Battle of Gettysburg, one must understand the differences between these two civilizations. The Confederacy had an agricultural economic system bring forthing baccy, maize, and cotton, with many big plantations owned by a few really rich white males. These proprietors lived off the labour of sharecrop farmers and slaves, bear downing high dues for usage of their land. The Southern or Confederate Army was made up of a group of white males contending for their independency from federal northern dictates ( The History Place Battle of Gettysburg 1 ) . We will write a custom essay sample on Battle Of Gettysburg Essay Research Paper Collin or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Union economic system was based on fabrication, and even the minorities in the North were better off than those in the South most of the clip. The Northern politicians wanted duties, and a big ground forces. The Southern plantation proprietors wanted the exact antonym. The South was contending against a authorities that they thought was handling them below the belt. They believed the Federal Government was overtaxing them, with duties and belongings revenue enhancements doing their life manners even more expensive than they already had been. The North was contending the Civil War for two grounds, foremost to maintain the Nation unified, and 2nd to get rid of bondage. Abraham Lincoln, the commanding officer and head of the Union or Northern forces along with many other Northerners believed that bondage was non merely wholly incorrect, but it was a great humiliation to America. Once can see that with these differences a struggle would certainly happen, but non many had predicted that a matured war would breakout. One did and after three bloody and dearly-won old ages for both sides we come to the day of the month of July 1, 1863. Before the conflict, major metropoliss in the North such as Philadelphia, Baltimore, and even Washington, were under menace of onslaught from General Robert E. Lee? s Confederate Army of Northern Virginia which had crossed the Potomac River and marched into Pennsylvania. On Tuesday forenoon, June 30, an foot brigade of Confederate soldiers seeking for places headed toward Gettysburg ( The History Place Battle of Gettysburg 2 ) . The Confederate commanding officer looked through his field spectacless and spotted a long column of Federal Cavalry heading toward the town. He withdrew his brigade and informed his superior, General Henry Heth, who in bend told his superior, A.P. Hill, he would travel back the undermentioned forenoon for places that were urgently needed. The conflict began on July 1, 1863, when some of General Ambrose Powell Hill? s progress brigades entered the town of Gettysburg Pennsylvania looking for places ( The History Place Battle of Gettysburg 2 ) . Because of General Stuart? s failure to finish his mission of tracking the Union ground forces, Hill? s military personnels encountered a Union horse division commanded by Major General John Buford ( Microsoft Encarta Battle of Gettysburg 2 ) . During conflict in forepart of Cemetery Hill, General Hill was faced with obstinate opposition from the Union forces seeking to keep until the remainder of the forces could get and assist out. The contending went on until General Richard S. Ewell arrived and forced the federal military personnels to withdraw to better land Southeast of Gettyburg ( The History Place Battle of Gettysburg 2 ) . Although the Confederates won the twenty-four hours, Ewell made the error of non leting General Hill to coerce the Union forces back farther go forthi ng the Union military personnels with higher land, and that is the decision of twenty-four hours one. On the undermentioned twenty-four hours, July 2, General George Meade, commanding officer of the Union Army of the Potomac arrived, along with the bulk of the ground forces. He formed his forces in a widely recognizable horseshoe formation, anchored at Big and Little Round Top on the West, Culp? s Hill on the East, and got positioned in behind a rock wall along Cemetary Ridge ( Funk A ; Wagnalls Encyclopedia Vol. 11 pg. 384 ) . The big Union forces faced an ad-hoc formation of Southern Troops fixing for a headlong onslaught ( The History Place Battle of Gettysburg 2 ) . The Confederate forces approximately mirrored the Union line, commanded left to compensate or East to West by James Longstreet, Amrose Powell Hill, and Richard Ewell. Determined to destruct the Army of the Potomac, and stop the war rapidly Confederate General Robert E. Lee ordered an onslaught over the protests of James Longstreet, who was a major force in defensive warfare assorted with strategic violative motion ( Microsoft Encarta Battle of Gettysburg 2 ) . The doomed onslaught was delayed legion times, finally acquiring under manner merely earlier noon and neglecting one time once more in a short clip period afterwards. Confederate additions of land were limited to a Prunus persica grove and an country called Culp? s Hill, which was lost to a counter onslaught by Union forces ( The History Place Battle of Gettysburg 2 ) . Major losingss were suffered in forces, equipment, ammo, and morale. The 2nd twenty-four hours ended with planning for the 3rd and concluding twenty-four hours of this climatic conflict. General Meade and the Federal forces believed an onslaught would come, but expected an onslaught to come in the same topographic point as earlier that twenty-four hours ( The History Place Battle of Gettysburg 2 ) . Curiously, given a big sum of losingss to forces traveling against Longstreet? s foremost a ttack, the military personnels led under the bid of Colonel Chamberlain were moved to the centre of the line, which, they were promised, was certain non to see much action on July 3rd. General Lee was determined to strike at the centre of the Union Line believing that Meade would travel most of his forces to sure up the wings that hardly held on the 2nd, and so stoping twenty-four hours two. The forenoon of July 3rd was non filled with much action with the exclusion of light barrage by both sides ( Funk A ; Wagnalls Encyclopedia Vol. 11 pg. 384 ) . Fixing for Southern onslaughts were delayed, but the halfhearted onslaught began about noon with the ill-famed Pickett? s charge. Major General George Pickett, and division commanding officer Longstreet, led about 30,000 work forces across 100s of paces of unfastened Fieldss, across a route and a figure of fencings, and up the side of Cemetery Ridge, all the clip under tremendous fire from Union cannons and muskets ( The History Place Battle of Gettysburg 3 ) . This onslaught and its accomplishments, which little parts did infact range or even traverse the wall in the face of such overpowering odds are an unbelievable testimonial to the leading of General Lee, Longstreet, and Pickett, among a figure of others, every bit good as the great spirit of the Confederate military personnels. One must non bury to advert, nevertheless, the heroic base by the Union military personnels, from the first twenty-four hours and the Cavalry of John Buford to the 3rd twenty-four hours and the combined attempt of the full Potomac Army ( Microsoft Encarta Battle of Gettysburg 2 ) . Even if non other factors influenced the onslaught, due to the figure and firepower of the entrenched Union military personnels ; the assault was traveling to neglect and was destined to neglect. On the dark of July 3rd, General Robert E. Lee and the Confederate Army began their retreat back to Virginia. During the dearly-won three yearss the Union casualties were 3,070 soldiers killed, 14,497 wounded, and 5,434 captured or losing ( The History Place Battle of Gettysburg 4 ) . The Confederacy suffered 2,992 deceases, 12,706 wounded, and 5, l50 captured or losing ( The History Place Battle of Gettysburg 4 ) . Gettysburg had of import psychological effects, every bit good as, destroying the South? s morale and doing the North to observe a great tri umph. The dark of July 3rd and into the following twenty-four hours, Saturday, July 4th, Confederate wounded was loaded aboard waggons that began the journey back toward the South. Lee was forced to abandon his dead and get down a long, slow backdown of his ground forces back to Virginia. Union Commander Meade, out of weariness and cautiousness, did non instantly go after Lee, acquiring President Lincoln really angry who wrote a huffy missive to Meade, which was neer delivered, stating he missed an chance to stop the war at this case ( The History Place Battle of Gettysburg 4 ) . Although the casualties were fundamentally equal, the Battle of Gettysburg was the 2nd and last great invasion the of the North, for the South had neither weaponries nor Numberss to go on an assault, but the War dragged on for two more old ages. On November 19, President Lincoln went to the battleground to give it as a military graveyard. He spoke for a short period of clip presenting what is called the Gettysburg Address, surprising many nowadays in the audience with its shortness and go forthing others rather unimpressed, but over clip the address has come to typify democracy as we know it today ( Funk A ; Wagnalls Encyclopedia Vol. 11 385 ) . The Battle of Gettyssburg was a turning point because the South was urgently trusting on that War for supplies and possibly assist from an outside beginning. They felt if they would hold won that conflict they would hold been able to win the war when before they were merely trusting to hang with the alleged well-prepared Union Army. The North needed a good, difficult fought conflict on their portion because up until this point they had been work forces handled and out strategized. The Civil War was expected to be a speedy conflict easy won by the stronger northern ground forces but had dragged on for old ages.

The Webster-Ashburton Treaty of 1842

The Webster-Ashburton Treaty of 1842 A major achievement in diplomacy and foreign policy for post-revolutionary America, the Webster-Ashburton Treaty of 1842 peacefully eased tensions between the United States and Canada by resolving several long-standing border disputes and other issues. Background: The 1783 Treaty of Paris In 1775, on the brink of the American Revolution, the 13 American colonies were still part of the 20 territories of the British Empire in North America, which include the territories that would become the Province of Canada in 1841, and eventually, the Dominion of Canada in 1867. On September 3, 1783, in Paris, France, representatives of the United States of America and King George III of Great Britain signed the Treaty of Paris ending the American Revolution. Along with acknowledging America’s independence from Britain, the Treaty of Paris created an official border between the American colonies and the remaining British territories in North America. The 1783 border ran through the center of the Great Lakes, then from Lake of the Woods â€Å"due west† to what was then believed to be the source or â€Å"headwaters† of the Mississippi River. The border as drawn gave the United States lands that had previously been reserved for indigenous peoples of the Americas by earlier treaties and alliances with Great Britain. The treaty also granted Americans fishing rights off the coast of Newfoundland and access to the eastern banks of the Mississippi in return for restitution and compensation to British loyalists who had refused to take part in the American Revolution. Differing interpretations of the 1783 Treaty of Paris resulted in several disputes between the United States and the Canadian colonies, most notably the Oregon Question and the Aroostook War. The Oregon Question The Oregon Question involved a dispute over territorial control and commercial use of the Pacific Northwest regions of North America between the United States, the Russian Empire, Great Britain, and Spain. By 1825, Russia and Spain had withdrawn their claims to the region as a result of international treaties. The same treaties granted Britain and the United States residual territorial claims in the disputed region. Called the â€Å"Columbia District† by Britain and the â€Å"Oregon Country† by America, the contested area was defined as being: west of the Continental Divide, north of Alta California at the 42nd parallel, and south of Russian America at the 54th parallel. Hostilities in the disputed area dated back to the War of 1812, fought between the United States and Great Britain over trade disputes, the forced service, or â€Å"impressment† of American sailors into the British Navy, and Britain’s support of Indian attacks on Americans in the Northwest frontier. After the War of 1812, the Oregon Question played an increasingly important role in international diplomacy between the British Empire and the new American Republic. The Aroostook War More of an international incident than an actual war, the 1838-1839 Aroostook War – sometimes called the Pork and Beans War – involved a dispute between the United States and Britain over the location of the border between the British colony of New Brunswick and the U.S. state of Maine. While no one was killed in the Aroostook War, Canadian officials in New Brunswick arrested some Americans in the disputed areas and the U.S. State of Maine called out its militia, which proceeded to seize parts of the territory. Along with the lingering Oregon Question, the Aroostook War highlighted the need for a peaceful compromise on the border between the United States and Canada. That peaceful compromise would come from the Webster-Ashburton Treaty of 1842. The Webster-Ashburton Treaty From 1841 to 1843, during his first term as Secretary of State under President John Tyler, Daniel Webster faced several thorny foreign policy issues involving Great Britain. These included the Canadian border dispute, the involvement of American citizens in the Canadian rebellion of 1837 and the abolition of international slave trade. On April 4, 1842, Secretary of State Webster sat down with British diplomat Lord Ashburton in Washington, D.C., both men intent on working things out peacefully. Webster and Ashburton started by reaching an agreement on the boundary between the United States and Canada. The Webster–Ashburton Treaty re-established the border between Lake Superior and the Lake of the Woods, as originally defined in the Treaty of Paris in 1783, and confirmed the location of the border in the western frontier as running along the 49th parallel up to the Rocky Mountains, as defined in the Treaty of 1818. Webster and Ashburton also agreed that the U.S. and Canada would share the commercial use of the Great Lakes. The Oregon Question, however, remained unresolved until June 15, 1846, when the U.S. and Canada averted a potential war by agreeing to the Oregon Treaty. The Alexander McLeod Affair Shortly after the end of the Canadian Rebellion of 1837, several Canadian participants fled to the United States. Along with some American adventurers, the group occupied a Canadian-owned island in the Niagara River and employed a U.S. ship, the Caroline; to bring them supplies. Canadian troops boarded the Caroline in a New York harbor, seized her cargo, killed one crewman in the process, and then allowed the empty ship to drift over Niagara Falls. A few weeks later, a Canadian citizen named Alexander McLeod crossed the border into New York where he bragged that he had helped seize the Caroline and had, in fact, killed the crewman. American police arrested McLeod. The British government claimed that McLeod had acted under the command of British forces and should be released to their custody. The British warned that if the U.S. executed McLeod, they would declare war. While the U.S. government agreed that McLeod should not face trial for actions he had committed while under orders of the British Government, it lacked the legal authority to force the State of New York to release him to British authorities. New York refused to release McLeod and tried him. Even though McLeod was acquitted, hard feelings remained. As a result of the McLeod incident, the Webster-Ashburton Treaty agreed on principles of international law allowing for the exchange, or â€Å"extradition† of criminals. International Slave Trade While Secretary Webster and Lord Ashburton both agreed that international slave trade on the high seas should be banned, Webster refused to Ashburton’s demands that the British be allowed to inspect U.S. ships suspected of carrying slaves. Instead, he agreed that the U.S. would station warships off the coast of Africa to search suspected slave ships flying the American flag. While this agreement became part of the Webster–Ashburton Treaty, the U.S. failed to vigorously enforce its slave ship inspections until the Civil War began in 1861. The Slave Ship ‘Creole’ Affair Though it was not specifically mentioned in the treaty, Webster-Ashburton also brought a settlement to the slave trade-related case of the Creole. In November 1841, the U.S. slave ship Creole was sailing from Richmond, Virginia, to New Orleans with 135 slaves on board. Along the way, 128 of the slaves escaped their chains and took over the ship killing one of the white slave traders. As commanded by the slaves, the Creole sailed to Nassau in the Bahamas where the slaves were set free. The British government paid the United States $110,330 because under international law at the time officials in the Bahamas did not have the authority to free the slaves. Also outside the Webster-Ashburton treaty, the British government agreed to end the impressment of American sailors.

Answer week 8 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Answer week 8 - Essay Example Before any business, considers investing in any form of corporate social responsibility, it must remember that the main responsibility is to represent the business stakeholders. So long as an organization behaves responsibly, generating a profit, creating employment, supporting the health of the economy, and increasing wealth are the most responsible things that an organization can do. Remaining focused will ensure that CSR efforts are not taken as manipulative. 2. It is true that the main objective of any business organization is to remain profitable, but to do may require investment in CSR, which may also increase the organization’s operational costs. The actions of an organization, affect the perceptions and behaviors of its clients and community around it (Pava 2008). It also affects it own health and that of the environment around it. An organization needs to consider the implications of its actions on its business and reputation. Before investing in a CSR program, businesses need to determine if it will conflict with the objectives of the organization, and if so such an initiative should be stopped. A healthy organization that meets its objectives is more beneficial to the society than an organization that engages in CSR but is not performing well. The best way that an organization can do good to the community is by performing well. 3. Kramer and Porter have approached the issue of CSR in a realistic manner. Some companies that have invested heavily in CSR have failed to meet their strategic objectives because they initiate such projects without considering the company’s strategy. Some of the most significant material that has been left in the module material is the failure of organizations to view their efforts at CSR from the perspective that they view their core business strategy (Tanget et al 2012). With such a strategy, organizations will realize that CSR is more than an expense or limitation but a source of competitiveness, growth, and