Medieval Diseases And Treatment Research - 1026 Words

Alicia Yang Professor Wooten ENG 241-101 23 October 2015 Medieval Diseases and Treatment Research Essay During the Medieval era there were many diseases. Because of the lack of hygiene in the medieval times, diseases would spread like a wildfire. Just to name a few common diseases that happened in this time, there was the Black Death, leprosy, measles, and typhoid fever. These were most likely transported because of dirty bedsheets and blankets, unwashed clothing, and rodents. The treatments for these diseases and other things, such as medicine for stomach pains, medicine for wounds, and medicine for headaches, are different from today’s standards. The name of Black Death arrived because of the symptoms that were present. When a person has been affected by Black Death, they would have blackened swellings on their skin. Before the swellings blackened, it would be a red color and then gradually darken (Black Plague). Not only would the skin be showing a black color, the blood of the victims would be dark and thick (Black Plagu e). Other symptoms that arose from this disease were muscle pains, bleeding in the lungs, high fevers, and vomiting. The disease was able to spread through fleas that were on rodents. According to the Black Death article, â€Å"7,500 victims of the disease were dying every day† (Black Plague). Medieval treatments used to cure this particular disease was to applying a warm poultice of butter, onion and garlic on the swelled areas (BlackShow MoreRelatedMedieval Medicine. Life For People During The Medieval1329 Words   |  6 PagesMedieval Medicine Life for people during the Medieval Times, also known as the Dark Ages or middle ages, between 400 – 1450 was incredibly difficult due to disease and illnesses being spread throughout Europe. Medieval medicine during the time was easily misunderstood and generally mistreated. As a result, disease spread rapidly, deaths occur at outrageous numbers, and caused people to turn to various forms of medical help. To understand medieval medicine, we must first be able to look back atRead MoreImportance Of Medicine In The Middle Ages849 Words   |  4 Pagesimproved and advanced due to newest technology and research. The Middle Ages, the period in history between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Renaissance (roughly 500 to 1400 A.D.), was very much a time of darkness for modern civilization. It was a time in which the church as well as superstition heavily influenced the culture, which in turn stifled development in many areas. One of the fields that remained the most stagnant during medieval times was that of medicine. Because of the churchsRead MoreHistory Of Medicine During The 19th Century903 Words   |  4 Pagesdoctors up to today, was written in Greece in the 5th century BCE. The germ theory of disease in the 19th century led to cures for many infectious diseases. Public health measures were developed especially in the 19th century as the rapid growth of cities required systematic sanitary measures. Advanced research centers opened in the early 20th century, mid-20th century was characterized by new biological treatments, such as antibiotics. These advancements, along with developments in chemistry, geneticsRead MoreThe Author of the Black Death: John Aberth Essay828 Words   |  4 PagesVermont. In 1992, John Aberth received his Ph.D. from the University of Cambridge in Medieval Studies after he received his masters from the University of Leeds. He is the author of five books, whose main focus is the effects of the Black Death in the later Middle Ages, including The First Horsemen: Disease in Human History, The Black Death: The Great Mortality of 1348-1350, and A Knight at the Movies: Medieval History on Film. Published in 2001, From the Brink of the Apocalypse: Confronting FamineRead MoreImportance Of The Renaissance828 Words   |  4 Pagesdating back to medieval times were proven incorrect and abandoned. Also during the Renaissance, there were a range of radical engineering and mechanical innovations, which drastically transformed humanity forever. One such important innovation was the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg. In particular, Medical research advanced significantly during the Renaissance. One of the most profoundly important and drastic changes was in the field of anatomical learning. During medieval times the catholicRead MoreThe Importance Of The Prosperity Of A Nation Or State1725 Words   |  7 Pagesto judge the prosperity of a nation or state. When reporters and politicians discuss the state of a foreign land, the qualifiers that are used often range from unemployment rates, to currency value, to healthcare systems and beyond. During the medieval period however, a nation’s level of wealth and degree of advancement was largely based upon the number of scholars that an area boasted and the significance of their works. Under this unit of measurement, it becomes clear that no land surpassedRead MoreChristians, Jews, and the Black Plague1707 Words   |  7 PagesRelations between the Christians and Jews of medieval Europe were always influenced by their unequal social and econo mic statuses and the religious competition that existed between them. While the Jews served a purpose in the Christian religion, this purpose meant that the more populous Christians that had come to dominate Europe only tolerated the Jews. No premise of equality existed, and the Jews came to depend on relationships with lower-level rulers to secure their relative safety. RumorsRead MoreThe Black Death Of The Nineteenth Century And Today s Modern Medicine1580 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract: The purpose is to compare and contrast treatments and causes for The Black Death from the seventeenth century to today’s modern medicine. Introduction: The Black Death is arguably one of the most important events of the medieval era. This catastrophic plague spread through Western Europe terminating two hundred million people which happened to be one third of the population between 1328 and 1351(Sterling). The Black Death Plague stands out as one of the most dramatic and lifestyle changingRead More History of Public Health Essay1061 Words   |  5 PagesPublic health strategies and interventions have changed drastically over time. Bloodletting is one of the most ancient forms of medical interventions. It originated in the ancient civilizations of Egypt and Greece, persisting through the Medieval, Renaissance, and Enlightenment periods (PBS). Doctors used the bloodletting method for every ailment imaginable; from pneumonia, bone fractures, and even wounds, bloodletting was as trusted and popular as aspirin is today. Public health can be datedRead MoreMedieval Times : The Greatest Catastrophe Ever Essay1578 Words   |  7 PagesMedieval times saw an age of countless wars and bloodshed. From Persian conquests and Viking massacres, to Crusades and The Hundred Years War, Europe was no stranger to tragedy. Unfortunately, in the mid 1300s, there was an attack they never saw coming; a bloodthirsty raid unlike anything they had ever encountered. This invader had no mercy, killing all who came in his path and no one was prepared to fight back. He had no preference in victims; men, women, and children; Jews, Christians, and Muslims;

Morality in Young Goodman Brown by Hawthorne and The Tell...

Morality in Young Goodman Brown by Hawthorne and The Tell Tale Heart by Poe Young Goodman Brown, by Hawthorne, and The Tell Tale Heart, by Poe, offer readers the chance to embark on figurative and literal journeys, through our minds and our hearts. Hawthorne is interested in developing a sense of guilt in his story, an allegory warning against losing ones faith. The point of view and the shift in point of view are symbolic of the darkening, increasingly isolated heart of the main character, Goodman Brown, an everyman figure in an everyman tale. Poe, however, is concerned with capturing a sense of dread in his work, taking a look at the motivations behind the perverseness of human nature. Identifying and understanding the†¦show more content†¦Further, dialogue presents the thoughts and feelings of the characters, and we can trust its veracity since the words come directly from the speaker. By examining Faith?s dialogue with her husband, we get a sense of the deeper dread and loneliness she feels, since her husband is traveling towards wickedness . Additionally, the imagery foreshadows the isolation of the young protagonist; starting at sundown, he journeys into darkness, but also towards that which is evil. Turning back to kiss his wife, Goodman Brown prioritizes his journey at the expense of his faith, and foreshadows his dismissal of his faith, since her name is specifically chosen for the purpose of this allegory. There are certain symbols that aid in the development of the moral of the story. First, his wife is symbolic of the old order ? his good and moral heart. Goodman Brown says, ?Faith kept me back awhile,? meaning that he did not give up his religion easily; it took hesitation and doubt until he could bring himself to justify his means: ?making more haste on his present evil purpose? (Hawthorne 135). Here, he deceives himself, thinking that he can be like the unrealistic heathens of the world, and then simply revert back to his Faith, and symbolically, to Heaven. Another important symbol is the wilderness, ?where no church has ever been gathered, nor solitary Christian prayed? (HawthorneShow MoreRelatedThe Tale Heart, The Raven, And Young Goodman Brown1765 Words   |  8 Pagesperfections. Some of America’s greatest works of literature were born in this period, like those of Poe, and Hawthorne. A very common literary theme during the romantic period was that of good v ersus evil, in both individual characters and society as a whole; this theme is especially evident in works such as The Tell Tale Heart, The Raven, and Young Goodman Brown. Edgar Allen Poe’s The Tell Tale Heart is a perfect example of good versus evil in a romantic work. The story deals with and is told by aRead MoreAnalysis Of `` The Scarlet Letter `` By Edgar Allen Poe892 Words   |  4 Pagescentury was Edgar Allen Poe. However, another writer around the same time also made an impact. Nathaniel Hawthorne was born in 1804 to an old New England family who can be traced to old Salem. He is best known for his short stories like â€Å"The Birthmark† and â€Å"The Minister s Black Veil†; and the classic novel â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†. He died in 1864 on a tour of the White Mountains in New Hampshire. Most of his stories takes place during puritan Massachusetts. â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† is such a story. It

The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde free essay sample

An analysis of The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde , a novel written by Robert Louis Stevenson. A paper which analyzes the characters and themes of British author Robert Louis Stevensons great novel, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, written in 1885. The essay discusses several main themes such as the duality between good and evil and the theme of hypocrisy. Dr. Jekyll, is emotionally detached from a society that expects him to fulfill various obligations, and he accordingly responds with physical detachment. According to an eyewitness, Hyde trampled calmly over the childs body and left her screaming on the groundHe was perfectly cool and made no resistance, but gave me one look, so ugly that it brought out the sweat on me like running. Hyde is a deformed character who evokes horror and disgust in those who contact him. He lashes out in this seemingly chance encounter, but his trampling a childs body, a figure of innocence that would find his scarred visage doubly repugnant, is indicative of his deep-rooted discontentment with his environment and his own psyche. We will write a custom essay sample on The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The reaction he provokes from the crowd confirms his masochistic tendencies.

Nutrition and Health worksheet free essay sample

1. What is nutrition? Why is nutrition essential to our daily lives? Nutrition the science that links food to health and disease the science of nutrition studies several processes or systems by which human organisms ingest, digest, absorb, transport, and excrete food substances essential to human life (Wardlaw, Smith, 2011). Nutrition is essential to human organisms daily lives because it is the system that supplies nutrients/chemical substances in food to cells and other chemical processes within the body. Humans ingest the food and the cells collect nutrients from food and provide the elements necessary to regulate and provide energy and nutrients are vital to cell reproduction, growth, and maintenance (Wardlaw, Smith, 2011). 2. What is the connection between nutrition and health? The human consumption of food/nutrients has a significant effect on how healthy the body is consuming either too many or too little of one or more nutrients can result in low energy levels and malnutrition which can have immediate as well as lasting results on health. We will write a custom essay sample on Nutrition and Health worksheet or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Nutrition is also an important part of the human immune system without the proper nutrition it is difficult for the human body to defend itself from disease, bacteria, and other foreign microorganisms (Grosvenor, Smolin, 2012). 3. What are the six classes of nutrients? What are essential nutrients? What are the sources of nutrients? What do nutrients do? The six classes of nutrients are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, vitamins, minerals, and water (Wardlaw, Smith, p. 7, 2011). There are three characteristic of an essential nutrient; 1) at least one specific biological function of the nutrients in the body must be identified. 2) Omission of the nutrient from the diet must lead to decline in certain biological functions. 3) Replacing the omitted nutrient in the diet before permanent damage occurs will restore normal biological functions (Wardlaw, Smith, p. 5, 2011). Nutrients come from food, fortified foods, and dietary supplements. Nutrients provide the body with energy, contribute to the structure of the body, and regulate biological processes (Grosvenor, Smolin, 2012). 4. How do vitamins and minerals work? Vitamins and minerals are essential nutrients that perform many different functions in the body. One of the main functions of vitamins and minerals is to support chemical reactions one of these reactions is to help release the energy trapped in carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins. Others include processes, repairing cells, building bone tissue, blood production, and sustaining the immune system. Vitamins and minerals are not sources of energy themselves but work like keys sometimes together within the body to unlock the energy stored within food. 5. What does it mean to eat a balanced diet? Why is food choice important for good nutrition? To eat a balanced diet means ingesting the proper amount of calories in a variety of foods. This supplies nutrition and energy for maintaining body cells, tissues and organs. A balanced diet also supports the proper growth and development. Food choice is important for good nutrition because not all foods can contain every nutrient needed to support a healthy body. Variety, quality, and proper quantity are important in ensuring that the body is supplied with the right nutrients to meet energy needs, support proper growth, development, maintenance, and to keep body functions running smoothly (Wardlaw, Smith, 2011). 6. What is undernutrition? What is overnutrition? Undernutrition is inadequate intake of the proper nutrients to support bodily functions, growth, development, and maintenance. A common form of undernutrition is dehydration. When nutrition needs are not meet the body becomes more vulnerable to illness and disease. Overnutrition is the excess intake of nutrients and calories. When some nutrients especially vitamins and minerals are consumed in excess they can be deadly. Other nutrients, such as calories that are consumed in excess and not used are stored as fat when this happens too often obesity sets in and the result is poor health and can result in heart disease, diabetes, and high blood pressure. (Wardlaw, Smith, 2011). 7. Why is physical activity important as it relates to nutrition and health? Physical activity is important as it relates to nutrition and health because physical activity uses energy or burns calories; the amount of calories an individual burns should correspond to their caloric intake. During physical activity carbohydrates are converted to energy to help muscles work and protein is used to build and maintain the muscle tissue. Physical activity and nutrition work together for better health regular physical activity helps to burn off excess calories which when not used are stored as fat (Cottrill, 2011). 8. Where might you find dietary recommendations? What are the recommended dietary allowances (RDA)? What are dietary reference intakes (DRIs)? Dietary recommendations can be found on the website choosemyplate. com from the US Department of Agriculture (USDA). The recommended dietary allowances (RDAs) were guidelines set by the Food and Nutrition Board giving instruction on specific amounts of energy and nutrients that people were most likely to omit or neglect in their daily intakes such as protein, iron, calcium, vitamins A D, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, and vitamin C. The RDAs were based on amounts of these nutrients that would prevent nutrient deficiencies. Dietary reference intakes (DRIs) are recommendations for the amounts of energy, nutrients, and other food components that individuals should consume to stay healthy and reduce the risk of disease due to deficiencies. DRI is the expanded version of the RDAs they have changed because diet and activity levels have changed along with disease patterns these DRIs now address excess as well as deficiencies (Grosvenor, Smolin, 2012). 9. The United States Department of Agriculture created a diagram titled My Plate. What is this diagram? Why should someone study this diagram? The My plate diagram is an easy to follow graph is the most recent US guideline that divides food into groups based on the nutrients they supply abundantly and illustrates the appropriate portions of foods from each group that make up a healthy diet. The food groups listed on the My Plate diagram are fruits, vegetables, grains, protein, and dairy. It is important to study this diagram so one is able to choose the right combinations of foods so that individuals are more likely to get the correct nutrient-intake recommendations and to promote health (Grosvenor, Smolin, 2012). 10. What are some tools for diet planning? Some tools for diet planning include the 2010 Dietary Guidelines for Americans these are a set of diet and lifestyle regulations designed to promote health and reduce the risk of overweight, obesity, and chronic diseases within the US population. A diagram supplied by the USDA MyPlate illustrates the appropriate portions of foods from each group that make up a healthy diet. Other tools are a daily food plan and food exchange lists and a caloric intake calculator, food labels RDAs or DRIs (Grosvenor, Smolin, 2012). 11. What is the calorie intake calculator? What factors does this calculator take into account? A calorie intake calculator is a device or program that determines the amount of calories an individual needs to lose, maintain, or gain weight. A caloric intake calculator takes these factors into account; current weight, desired weight, height, gender, age, and activity level it then calculates the correct amount of calories an individual must consume each day to reach the desired goal weight. It is important the intake does not exceed daily caloric output unless the goal is to gain weight for health reasons. 12. What are some dangers associated with dieting? Some of the dangers associated with dieting are1) the development of nutritional deficiency in cases of extreme calorie reduction it is difficult to ingest the proper amounts of nutrients each day required for good health. 2) Eating disorders are another concern associated with dieting occasionally an individual can become obsessed with weight loss and tries to lose weight at any cost. 3) Yo-yo- dieting is a concern this is when individuals lose weight then gain back more than previously lost. Some studies show this type of dieting can have very negative effects on an individual’s health. 13. What is the best way to lose weight? Explain your answer and provide at least one source, formatted consistent with APA guidelines, to support your answer. The best way to lose weight is to do it slowly with a reduced calorie diet and exercise. Losing 1 to 2 pounds a week increases the likelihood the weight will stay off. Some of the important steps to help you be successful are to keep a food journal and count calories. Try to fill up on vegetables and drink plenty of water. Don’t bring tempting foods into your home, stay busy and don’t skip meals (WebMD, 2013) Reference: WebMD. (2013). Weight loss and diet plans. Retrieved from http://www. webmd. com/diet/features/lose-weight-fast-how-to-do-it-safely 14. How does exercise influence body weight? The human body uses caloric energy to maintain involuntary bodily functions as well as voluntary physical activity. Exercise burns calories when calories are used or burned they are not stored as fat. When there are no readily accessible calories for the body to burn it pulls the energy from food stores (fat within the body) to produce energy. This process reduces fat stores and decreases body weight. The opposite is also true when the human body is inactive calories are not burned but they are stored as fat in the body increasing body weight and mass. 15. Consider your personal dietary habits. What are some modifications you might make to promote good health? Recently I have decreased my daily caloric intake to 1200 to 1400 in order to lose weight. I have increased water consumption and have also varied my food choices more in order to include more nutrients in my diet including more raw foods. Some modifications I could add to my dietary habits would be to increase my daily activity levels. I have a fairly inactive job and along with the combination of school work it makes for a fairly sedentary lifestyle. 16. How does today’s society affect our nutritional habits? Today’s society is fast paced and busy so most individuals take advantage of fast food restaurants and convenience foods (prepackaged). Individuals in today’s society are also becoming less active we drive everywhere, and sit in front of computers and televisions more than ever before . Unlike previous generations the majority of jobs in America today do not involve physical activity. Society is busy and individuals have less time for exercise it is easy to make the excuse that we are too busy to eat right and exercise.